At the inception of South Africa's sixth administration in 2019, government took a bold decision to replace the annual Industrial Policy Action Plans (IPAPs) with sector-specific master plans.
These were envisioned as blueprints for individual industries, designed to catalyse growth, generate economic opportunities, and align sectoral strategies with the broader objectives of industrial policy.
Much can be debated about the effectiveness—or lack thereof—of these master plans. Yet, regardless of their outcomes, they marked a critical moment of recognition by government of the need to prioritise strategic sectors as the engines of economic renewal.
The years since have not been kind.
Between 2021 and 2023, inflation soared across advanced and emerging markets alike, fuelled by a confluence of factors: surging commodity prices, supply chain disruptions, rising transport costs, rebounding demand, and…