South Africa, as a leading industrialised country in Africa, is reported to be the largest carbon emitter on the continent, with these emissions largely stemming from coal.
South Africa generates more than two-thirds of its energy requirements from coal, and coal contributes significantly to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
Coal accounted for at least R200 billion to South Africa’s GDP, whilst creating direct employment of more than 100 000 people in the 24/25 financial year. Coal has been the main source of energy from the time it was commercially mined near Molteno, Eastern Cape, in 1864.
Since then, coal has been the backbone of South Africa’s manufacturing and mining industry, fuelling the creation of industrial giants such as Iscor (now ArcelorMittal), Eskom and Sasol, and mining conglomerates like Anglo…