METEOROLOGICAL spring in the northern hemisphere is March, April and May. In five of the last six years, Europe has been hit by spring frosts, of varying extent and damage. This seems counter-intuitive in the glare of climate warming claims.
The frosts in European spring 2021 have been devastating. Budburst started early as is becoming rather familiar in the climate change era, with early warmth bringing forward growth. Then a devastating frost in the beginning days of April 2021 caused widespread damage in Europe, but especially France, as temperatures dropped down to -6ºC in some areas, evoking memories of, and comparisons with, the extensive frost damage of 1991, 1997, and 2017. The pervasive chill ravaged other crops too, including apples, stone fruits and other arable crops.
In Italy, many regions…
