The Wind Rises, director Hayao Miyazaki’s latest—and, he says, last—animated feature, has sparked controversy on many fronts. The film is the fictionalized story of airplane engineer Jiro Horikoshi, who designed the Mitsubishi Zero fighter, used in the attack on Pearl Harbor. Miyazaki, widely considered the greatest of animators—Spirited Away won an Oscar in 2003—is a pacifist, and his rich, sensitive epic film has raised the hackles of political conservatives in Japan, who want a return to militarization, as well as in the U.S., where any celebration of the design process of one of the most efficient killing machines of World War II has been questioned. “The film grapples with issues of war and peace, and Jiro’s world was moving in a dangerous direction, as ours is today,” says Miyazaki, adding,…