The Lake District is a small parcel of land beloved by millions and home to about 41,100. It is a patchwork of grazed uplands, rocky hilltops, scrubby slopes, fields, forestry, woodland, rivers, grassland, coast and more. Human settlement here began around 5000 years ago and it was reputedly the Vikings who first introduced the tough Herdwick sheep, which still graze the fells today. Along with glaciation, farming has had possibly the most formative impact on the Lake District landscape as we know it.
Rewilding, put simply, means allowing nature to take care of itself. Precisely what that looks like varies from place to place, but usually involves three things. One: restoring ecosystems, for example replacing single-species forestry plantation with mixed broadleaf woodland which can support a huge variety of animals…