Unlike the Great Famine, or Mao’s brutal land reforms, the Cultural Revolution directly affected a large swathe of China’s ruling class. The current president, Xi Jinping, was beaten by his classmates and sent to the countryside after his father, who’d been part of Mao’s inner circle, was purged, jailed and tortured. The father of Xi’s predecessor, Hu Jintao, was also denounced.
The Cultural Revolution has also given rise to countless memoirs – a whole genre known as “scar literature”. A fine example is Ji Xianlin’s The Cowshed, which recalls nine months spent in a Peking University detention centre, where, locked up with other officials and teachers, the author was starved and tortured, and forced to do manual labour and recite Mao’s writings. Oddly, some memoirs recall the period nostalgically: young…