On August 9, 1947, The New Yorker devoted nearly a full page to one of the great poems of the twentieth century. “At the Fishhouses,” by Elizabeth Bishop, represented, after the high modernism of Eliot, Yeats, and Pound, a break toward a more colloquial, personal vernacular. It is also a visionary work, showing how a solitary soul might descend into the heart of life, of matter, and achieve solace and spiritual insight, however momentary. And it confirmed the ascent of a rare new voice: a voice modulating between melancholy and wit, quizzical, even skeptical, yet possessed of a sacramental sensibility; a companionable, piercing voice, exploratory, but without need for ideology or belief system—a mesmerizing voice that became indispensable to American verse.
Not a prolific poet, Bishop wrote, or considered finished,…