Since the 12th century, the al-Hadba minaret towered, with a slight lean, over the Iraqi city of Mosul. Between 2014 and 2017 the Islamic State group occupied the city, leading to over one million residents being displaced. As they made their last stand in the historic centre, 80% of buildings were destroyed, including the ancient minaret.
This month, UNESCO hosted a ceremony to mark the completion of an extensive restoration project, costing $115 million (£92 million). Major buildings like the minaret and associated mosque – as well as Christian churches and 124 historic houses – were rebuilt brick by brick, and 12,000 tonnes of rubble removed. Experts from Pisa were consulted to ensure the famous lean was recreated. During the work, more than 1,300 young people were trained in traditional…