Part one
For well over a century, from the 1840s, the growth in population and of service industries in London required huge tonnages of coal to be moved south. That market provided competition between railway Companies and the establishment of routes and sorting yards to handle the slow-moving trains. Those operational arrangements remained largely unchanged for over a century.
Introduction
In 1815, London, with a population of just over one million, was the largest city in the world. From the 1840s, by which time the London & Birmingham Railway had linked those two cities, further growth in population around the seats of the throne, of Parliament, and central governance and of servicing the needs of the British Empire was rapid. By 1869, the population of London had reached 3.2million.
For…