Rwanda now marks 31 years since the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. For many, 7 April is just another day. For Rwandans, it is sacred — a moment to remember more than one million lives erased in 100 days, and to recommit ourselves to the fragile, urgent work of peace, justice, and historical honesty.
At the Kwibuka 31 commemoration in Pretoria, I addressed diplomats, survivors, youth, members of our community, and friends of Rwanda with a message not of despair but of defiant hope. The genocide’s legacy is not solely one of suffering; it is also one of resilience, renewal, accountability, and the power of memory transformed into action.
Each 7 April, Rwanda’s flame of remembrance burns for 100 days — one for every day of horror in 1994, when…