SOUTH Africa has 12 official languages – Afrikaans, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Tswana, English, Swati, Tsonga, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu and South African Sign Language (SASL).
Each requires its own culturally appropriate linguistic tools for assessing language development.
“There are very few tools available in our languages, and those that are available, are for older children,” said Professor Heather Brookes of the Department of General Linguistics at Stellenbosch University (SU).
The solution is not as easy as it may seem. “Translating English instruments to use in other languages is problematic, given the lexical and grammatical differences between languages,” Brookes said in SU’s latest research report.
The lack of reliable assessment tools means that speech language therapists often do not have any objective, empirical measures of a child’s language ability. Early assessments of…