What are these men doing, and what is all that metalwork? The clue is in the background, where the shape of a ship’s bow can be discerned. It’s the early 1900s, and the men are inside a mass of rebar, building a ship of cement.
Norwegian Nicolay Fougner launched the first self-propelled, oceangoing ferrocement ship in 1917, the 84-foot Namsenfjord. Its success brought Fougner an invitation from the U.S. government to explore building them in America. The Fougner Concrete Shipbuilding Co. of Flushing Bay, New York, was organized, and two ships were launched.
Meanwhile, on the West Coast, Alan Macdonald and Victor Poss designed America’s first ferrocement ship, the 6,125-ton steamer Faith, launched in 1918. A month later, President Woodrow Wilson, guiding the country through World War I, set up…
