C hina’s far west region of Xinjiang is a place of expansive natural beauty, full of snowpeaked mountains and stony deserts. Located at the threshold of central Asia where the ’stans converge—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan— it is home to the Turkic-speaking Islamic Uyghur people. For centuries, oasis towns on the ancient Silk Roads provided safe harbor and much-needed sustenance on the passage from the Middle East to the Chinese Empire. Flavors associated with the Middle East predominate—cumin, chile, garlic, and saffron, cooked with peppers, tomatoes, and eggplants. Mutton features heavily, either slow-braised, cooked with rice in polo (a mutton pilaf), or smoke-grilled, and camel is eaten occasionally. Flatbreads called nang, similar to Indian naan, are essential at every meal, along with fragrant black tea scented with saffron and…