Following the end of World War II, military personnel returned home, couples got married, and the baby boom began. Another big boom: The U.S. government tested a series of nuclear bombs in Micronesia. Although many essential items such as bread, meat and cars were in short supply, hot new consumer goods included bikinis, Slinkys, car phones and Tupperware. After years of deprivation, Americans were ready to enjoy peacetime prosperity. And crooners including Perry Como, Frank Sinatra and Dinah Shore topped the charts.
JAN. 8 Gladys Presley helps her son Elvis, right, buy a guitar in Tupelo, MS, when he turns 11.
JAN. 10 The first session of the United Nations is held in London.
FEB. 15 The U.S. Army reveals ENIAC, one of the first electronic digital computers. The machine…