‘With a customer engine cost, reliability and performance have to have equal weighting’ Before the start of the 2014 racing season both of Japan’s top racing categories, namely the GT500 class of Super GT and the open wheel Super Formula championship, adopted a brand new engine formula. Dubbed NRE (Nippon Race Engine) the new regulations mandated a 2-litre turbocharged in-line 4-cylinder design featuring direct injection. As was the case with Formula 1 and LMP1, the rules also saw the introduction of a fuel flow limit, although in this case governed by a physical restrictor rather than a sensor.
The result of the introduction of these new rules was the creation of three very small, light, powerful and extremely efficient engines, one each from Honda, Nissan and Toyota. In bench testing…