If you measured the importance of a warplane’s legacy based on its longevity, the Boeing B-29 Superfortress doesn’t even make the top 10. But if you were to use a different yardstick—its impact—or yet another one—its technological advancement over the hardware it replaced—it’s arguably the most important plane to ever go to war.
If you know anything about the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, it’s likely the fact that two of these planes, the first called Enola Gay, the second, Bockscar, were used to drop one atomic bomb each on two Japanese cities in 1945—Hiroshima, on Aug. 6, 1945, and three days later, Nagasaki, on Aug. 9. Estimates on the number of Japanese killed in the two raids vary from just over 125,000 to 225,000. The two nuclear attacks remain the only…
