In 1906 the military officially adopted the Ball Cartridge, Caliber .30, Model of 1906, the cartridge that would later become known as the .30-06 Springfield or, more simply, the .30-06. The ’06 saw use in both world wars and Korea, and aside from its long, distinguished military service career, the ’06 also became the darling of sportsmen.
The cartridge arrived at precisely the right time. Bolt-action rifles with telescopic sights were coming into vogue, and bottleneck cartridges using smokeless powder provided hunters and target shooters with weapons far more capable than the guns their fathers carried. The .30-06 was well-positioned to become the universal standard for big game hunting, and that’s precisely what happened.
After World War II, the U.S. military was again in search of a cartridge for use…
