AUGUST 14, 2020, marks the 75th anniversary of V-J Day and the end of World War II. Regardless of the fall of Germany in June 1945, and despite crushing defeats, drastic shortages and diminishing material, an intransigent Japanese military continued to present a dogged resistance.
For almost two years, Imperial forces had been on the defensive with the loss of the Philippines in February 1945, and disastrous earlier dire setbacks in the Marianas campaign. These pivotal events, combined with the virtual destruction of its merchant fleet and bombing of the homeland, rightly caused many to think Japan’s fall was inevitable, but not to some in the stubborn Japanese hierarchy.
Raw supplies were waning, or in some instances, non-existent. Manufacturing, when accomplished at all, was catch as catch-can, and the institution…