Innholdsfortegnelse for 10 October 2025 i Guardian Weekly

The Guardian Weekly Founded in Manchester, England 4 July 1919 Vol213 | Issue№ 15 Guardian Weekly is an edited selection of some of the best journalism found in the Guardian’s digital editions in the UK, US and Australia, and the Guardian newspaper in the UK. The weekly magazine has an international focus and four editions: global, Europe, Australia and North America. The Guardian was founded in 1821, and Guardian Weekly in 1919. We exist to hold power to account in the name of the public interest, to uphold liberal and progressive values, to fight for the common good, and to build hope. Our values, as laid out by editor CP Scott in 1921, are honesty, integrity, courage, fairness, and a sense of duty to the reader and the community. The Guardian is…

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Europe needs to “get serious” about the existential threat posed by Russia, Ukraine’s deputy foreign minister, Sergiy Kyslytsya, has said in an interview with the Guardian, warning that the Kremlin was already at war with Europe. He said Russia’s recent drone incursions against several EU countries were well calculated and an attempt to “move the red lines”. “I’m sure Putin gets emotional if not physical satisfaction humiliating the west by showing what he perceives as his super-strength,” Kyslytsya said, adding that the Russian president’s reckless actions risked antagonising a White House that appeared to be cooling on him. What Russia does next depends on whether Europe and the Trump administration show collective resolve, he suggested. Without a decisive transatlantic response, Vladimir Putin would “escalate escalating”, he predicted, with more actions…

I have no trouble falling asleep. Most nights my head hits the pillow, and that’s all I remember. But a few times a week, I find myself wide awake at 2am – stressing about a work deadline, wondering if my daughter is adjusting to her new school, or making a note on my phone to get the car washed. Usually I get back to sleep in an hour, but when my 8am alarm goes off, I feel groggy, wishing I’d had that extra shut-eye. This inability to stay asleep is called maintenance insomnia, says Dr Julia Kogan, a health psychologist and insomnia specialist based in Chicago. While it’s common to wake at night, some people have trouble getting back into slumber. Anxious thoughts are a common cause. “People wake and…

FOR A WHILE, SAM VEA HAD BEEN SMELLING SULPHUR on the air – only mildly infernal, but sulphur nonetheless. Still, on the Saturday evening when the explosion happened, he sat up in fright. It sounded so near he thought some cataclysm had occurred right there, in his neighbourhood. The windows trembled. The curtains fell off. Vea peeked out of his house but saw nothing destroyed or on fire, so he looked at his wife and said: “This has to be the volcano.” Vea and his wife live in Tofoa, which, if you squint and picture Tonga’s main island of Tongatapu as a long, medieval shoe, lies just below the instep. They’d just returned home after dropping their daughters at a birthday party, but now Vea dashed to his van to…

A mid a boom in Irish culture across music, literature, film and fashion, the Irish language – Gaeilge – is also experiencing a revival. Once the majority’s native tongue, it was assailed and diminished as a daily, working, spoken language under British colonialism and became largely confined to rural west coast districts for much of the 20th century, kept alive by generations of families. But over recent decades the number of schools teaching the national curriculum exclusively through Irish has risen from fewer than 20 in the 1970s, to more than 200 today. The 2022 census showed a 6% increase in the number of people able to speak Irish compared with 2016. Irish is a core subject on the curriculum and compulsory in all schools. Yet in the 2024-25 academic…

When a person unknown daubed a flag of Saint George over the town’s new riverside mural last month, it was quickly overwritten with a diagonal cross and the words “Frome says no to fascism. We are all human.” The widespread marking of walls, roundabouts and zebra crossings across the country, together with numerous flags strung up on lampposts, has had me reflecting anew on a landmark I can just glimpse from my garden. I must walk to the very top of our hill for the full effect. Standing on a field of shaved wheat stubble, my eyes go straight to the hilltop horizon above Bath. Then they are caught by a blazing white horse, an earth-cut constellation sitting on an upwards slant. Every London-bound train passes beneath the folded pleats…

Across 1 Lane or leg? (6) 4 Get used to a change (6) 8 Fruity drink (5) 9 Gun barrel diameter (7) 10 (Fitness) routine (7) 11 Chopped meat (5) 12 Disturbing 3 (9) 17 Viennese dance? (5) 19 Completely (7) 21 Green and lush (7) 22 Increased (5) 23 Pretentiously posh (2-2-2) 24 Its occupants expect a bumpy ride (6) Down 1 Physical harm (6) 2 (A) small amount (7) 3 Night vision? (5) 5 Situation involving an impossible choice (7) 6 Jungle or myth? (5) 7 On a number of levels (6) 9 Put together (9) 13 Part of a bird’s stomach (7) 14 Getting (eg a reputation) (7) 15 Turn on a pin (6) 16 Methodical approach (6) 18 Sensational (as in revelations) (5) 20 Mentioning Macbeth…

1 FRANCE Political crisis deepens as latest PM resigns Hours after France’s new prime minister resigned less than a month after he was appointed, Emmanuel Macron asked him to stay on for two more days in a last-ditch effort to chart a way out of the country’s rapidly deepening political crisis. The French president on Monday evening gave Sébastien Lecornu – who had earlier become the third prime minister to quit in a year – 48 hours to “conduct final negotiations … to define a platform for action and stability”. Lecornu said he would inform Macron by Wednesday evening “whether this is possible or not”. Government sources told French media that Macron would “assume his responsibilities” if the effort failed. Lecornu’s decision had left Macron facing a choice between appointing…

It was the Jewish New Year last week, when the traditional greeting is shana tova : a good year. This time around, you’d often hear it in adapted form, as Jews wished each other something more modest: “A better year.” As if, given the times we live in, “good” would be too much to ask for. It turns out we didn’t scale down expectations enough. I was in synagogue when word spread of the murderous attack at Heaton Park in north Manchester that left two people dead, along with the killer. Yom Kippur is rightly described as the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, but it is also a moment of vulnerability. Those who follow tradition, and that includes plenty who wouldn’t describe themselves as believers in God, do not…

When Arij al-Farra heard that Hamas had partially agreed to Donald Trump’s plan and that the US president had ordered Israel to stop bombing Gaza, the first thing she felt was hope. The second thing she felt was an explosion. An Israeli aircraft had dropped a bomb close to her tent in Khan Younis, southern Gaza. “I feel like we are in a trap. Whether Hamas agrees or not, we will not be safe … There has been no reduction in the intensity of attacks here, no Israeli aircraft has withdrawn from the sky,” said the 23-year-old English teacher who had been displaced to Khan Younis. Farra was not alone in her scepticism of last Friday’s news that Hamas’s partial acceptance of the US president’s plan would lead to an…

When candidates for the leadership of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic party (LDP) were invited during a debate to say a few words in English, Sanae Takaichi kept her contribution brief. “Japan is back,” she declared. But her victory last Saturday also signals the arrival of a different Japan: eight decades after the end of the second world war, the country is about to get its first female prime minister. The 64-year-old rightwinger, who has cited Margaret Thatcher in her quest to build a “strong and prosperous” Japan, beat her centrist rival, Shinjiro Koizumi, in a runoff election at the LDP headquarters in Tokyo. Unlike many of her recent predecessors, Takaichi is not assured of the prime minister’s job when parliament meets on 15 October. The LDP and its junior coalition…

World leaders, friends and former colleagues have paid tribute to the primatologist Jane Goodall. She devoted her life to studying chimpanzees and other great apes, and became a global champion for primates and for conservation, helping to challenge the idea that primates were vegetarian and that only humans could use tools. She died while on a speaking tour in the US, prompting dedications from around the world. “Jane Goodall had a remarkable ability to inspire us to connect with the natural wonders of our world, and her groundbreaking work on primates and the importance of conservation opened doors for generations of women in science,” said the former US president Barack Obama. After developing a love of animals from an early age, Goodall visited a friend in Kenya in the late…

From the tea houses of the ancient town of Casbah to the lemonade stalls in the Roman ruins of Tipaza and the fashion stores of downtown Algiers, cash remains king in and around the capital of Africa’s thirdlargest economy. Unlike in parts of east or west Africa, mobile money transfers are not a thing and only a few establishments take card payments. “Ask any Algerian,” said Ali Nassir, a driver with the French taxi-hailing app Heetch, which has no card payment option. “Cash is the best thing here.” Some Algerians blame the situation on continued divergence of the dinar’s official exchange rate to the dollar and the black market rate. But across the continent, even in countries with cashless policies, cash at point of sale is still very much in…

The abuse hurled at Europe’s golfersinlastmonth’s Ryder Cup elicited gasps and dismay on both sides of the Atlantic. The crowd at the Bethpage Black course in New York graduated from boos and heckles to homophobic slurs and insults aimed at players’ wives. After initially playing it down, American golf officials apologised and said some fan behaviour had “crossed the line”, but the affair has left a nagging sense of unease. What if accepted codes of crowd behaviour have changed? “It’s undeniable that in all aspects of public life a growing number of people are becoming more belligerent,” said Kirsty Sedgman, a University of Bristol cultural studies scholar. “It’s not just that people are becoming more badly behaved, it’s that when they’re called out, instead of simmering down they’re much more…

Party conference time is when British politics goes berserk. Leaders soar and crash in a morass of cliches. Polls go mad and cataclysm always delivers the best copy. Thus, back in 1981, Margaret Thatcher was at her Blackpool conference, two years into office. Brixton was rioting, inflation was 11% and the Tories were polling at 23%. The Labour opposition was faring as badly, also at 23%. Meanwhile, a third force, the Social Democratic party (SDP), in alliance with the Liberals, was running at more than 50% and dominating the news. Conference talk that year was unanimous. Thatcher would be gone by Christmas. Her conference speech was awful, receiving the “shortest standing ovation” any leader had received for years, according to Charles Moore’s biography. Rivals roamed fringe meetings, publicly manoeuvring for…

I always use surplus apples in cakes and desserts, but what are my savoury options? Emily, by email “We use heaps of apples, because we’re in the beating heart of apple country,” says Merlin Labron-Johnson, chef/owner of Osip and The Old Pharmacy, both in Bruton, Somerset. “We’re constantly doing different things with them.” One keeper is apple ketchup, which just so happens to be a breeze to make. “You don’t even need to peel or core the apples,” Labron-Johnson says. “Bake them whole, and you get this really savoury, nutty flavour.” Blend the cooked apples, then pass through a sieve and add some sugar and vinegar. That’s good dolloped on the side of sausages, and it keeps and freezes well, too. Mark Diacono, author of Abundance, says Emily should consider…

*All solutions published next week Across 1 Students here affected America (6) 5 Tom possibly on a search for dead accommodating place (8) 9 Dodgy football club concealing debt (8) 10 Lines of type or squiggles (6) 11 Before gossip, stand aside (5,7) 13 Backward Yanks study!? (4) 14 What makes the real you deny it – twice, brazenly? (8) 17 Underwear that’s exasperating (8) 18 Catch wife in embrace of mate (4) 20 Crime of old lady: nabbing rocking cradle (5,7) 23 Use milk, almost curdled, for breakfast? (6) 24 Display lamb cooked in controlled zone (8) 25 Mature blend of rye? That’s cheating! (8) 26 Good as a woodwind section – but insatiable (6) Down 2 Range of adult records from former times (4) 3 Soldiers, with one…

PROTEST Alarm over plan to increase police anti-protest powers Civil liberty groups expressed concern over government plans to hand police greater powers to restrict protests as organisers of mass demonstrations against the banning of the Palestine Action organisation pledged a “major escalation” of their campaign. The home secretary, Shabana Mahmood, said last Sunday that repeated large-scale demonstrations over Gaza had caused “considerable fear” for the Jewish community in the wake of a fatal terror attack on a Manchester synagogue last week. Under new powers, police will be able to impose tougher conditions on static protests or marches by taking account of the “cumulative impact” of previous similar demonstrations, she said. Following her statement, the pressure group Defend Our Juries promised to escalate the demonstrations in support of Palestine Action over…

It was Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, when Jihad al-Shamie crashed his car through the gates of Heaton Park synagogue in north Manchester. In seconds he had jumped from the vehicle and started stabbing those nearby. Within six minutes three people had been killed, including the attacker, who was shot by armed police. In the 24 hours after the Manchester synagogue attack, emotions ran high on the streets – and there was little confidence in national politicians’ ability to calm the mood. “Maybe I’m paranoid, but I do worry that unless there’s something done, whether it’s going to be another attack on the Jewish community, whether it’s going to be kind of a response from the far right against the Muslim community, whatever it’s going to…

Pam Bondi, the US attorney general, said “everything is on the table” and left it there. But Donald Trump was more specific about his choice of enemy. “If you look at Soros, he’s at the top of everything,” the US president said. The gathering with reporters took place in the Oval Office last month as Trump ordered a crackdown on “leftwing terrorism” and threatened to investigate and prosecute those who financially support it. There is no evidence linking George Soros, a 95-year-old billionaire who has supported democratic causes around the world, or Reid Hoffman, who helped start PayPal and the networking site LinkedIn, to terrorism. But both are top donors to the Democratic party. And both were named by Trump as potential participants in a vast conspiracy to finance violent…

Donald Trump was the guest of honour last Saturday night at what could be the final rally at Hostage Square in Tel Aviv. Demonstrators took turns shaking the hand of the US president, or rather, a woman wearing a papiermache Trump mask, while another woman stood silently holding a sign reading “We love Trump”. For nearly two years, Israelis have gathered in front of the ministry of defence and demanded the government bring home their loved ones. Now, as Israel and Hamas seem to be on the cusp of a deal that could bring the hostages home, many Israelis are thanking Trump, not the Israeli government, for the potential peace. “This is the first day that I can feel happy in two years. And it’s because of Trump,” said Shabbat…

The troubling question on the mind of many who have spotted them is: why? Vegard Rabban had no doubt about what he was seeing when a strange red light appeared between his house and garage on Norway’s west coast one cold Friday night in late September. The father-of-three, a salmon fisher and firefighter, had just driven his son home from football practice when they were stopped in their tracks by something in the clear Norwegian sky. “Between the garage and the house I see a light that is not normally there. My boy and I see it’s a drone,” he said. “Maybe 1.5 metres wide.” As a regular drone user, he was well aware of the restrictions near his home close to Ørland airport, a key base for Nato and…

Sister Bernadette recalls how she once struggled to wake her pupils at the Goldenstein convent boarding school. “They would plead with me: ‘Just five more minutes’ snooze, Berna,’” she chuckled. More than 50 years on, the tables have been turned, with former pupils taking it in turns to wake the three remaining nuns at the convent. “Sister Bernadette in particular likes a lie-in,” said Christina Wirtenberger, one of their carers. Sisters Bernadette, 88, Regina, 86, and Rita, almost 82, are still recovering from the shock of having run away on 4 September from a nearby retirement home where they had been placed – they say against their will – and broken back into their former convent, the imposing Schloss Goldenstein, in Elsbethen, just outside Salzburg. The nuns’ superior since 2022,…

They arrived by train, car and motorbike, in boots and bucket hats and carrying shovels. Students, monks, and retirees. Gym bros, migrant workers, mums and dads with their children, even tourists. As hundreds disembarked from the train, people cheered “Jiayou” – a chant of encouragement which translates to “add oil”. Dubbed the “shovel supermen”, they came to Guangfu in their tens of thousands as volunteers after a distant typhoon burst a natural dam and sent millions of tonnes of water, mud and silt crashing through the streets. This town in Hualien, a county on Taiwan’s east coast, had long been a magnet for tourists before disaster struck on 23 September. The outer bands of 2025’s strongest typhoon, Ragasa, dumped torrential rain on the region, and by the afternoon it burst…

Dame Sarah Mullally, 63, who has been named as the 106th archbishop of Canterbury, has been described as a “theological liberal” who will ordain men and women to the priesthood, but also supports the inclusion of those who reject the ordination of women. A former chief nursing officer for England, who was made a dame in 2005 in recognition of her contribution to nursing and midwifery, she has been bishop of London since 2018. The appointment of a woman as the archbishop of Canterbury had been widely anticipated as this was the first time the role has been chosen since the Church of England (C of E) allowed women to become bishops in 2014. Mullally came late to the ordained ministry, spending more than 35 years in the NHS, as…

Running for president in 2024, Donald Trump vowed to avoid overseas US military interventions such as those in Iraq and Afghanistan. Yet within months of his inauguration, US forces were bombing Yemen and Iran. Looking south, Trump threatened to seize the Panama canal. Now, the Pentagon is gearing up for attacks on “terrorist” drug cartels deep inside Colombia and Mexico. Of most immediate concern is a possible renewed effort to forcibly impose regime change on Venezuela. Nicolás Maduro, Venezuela’s hard-left authoritarian president, believes the US is already waging “undeclared war” on his country after several deadly strikes on Venezuelan vessels in international waters – Trump shared a video of the latest attack, which killed four people, on his social media last Friday. The president also notified Congress that the US…

If I had to pick a specialist subject, it would be The Simpsons. I reference it incessantly. I annoy my friends and loved ones by reciting lines as they play out on the TV. I love The Simpsons. It’s also the worst thing on television. Revealing yourself as a Simpsons fan comes with inevitable qualifiers: “Not the new episodes!” Most people want their favourite show to last as long as miserly TV executives will allow. Not me. I would gladly see The Simpsons sent to the knacker’s yard, rather than given a second movie, as was announced last week. Fans agree the show pales in comparison with the quality of its “golden era” – a period usually defined somewhere between seasons one to eight – where it had a mind…

There is a stubborn and widely held idea that in some earlier phase of our species’ existence, women had equal status to men, or even ruled, and societies were happier and more peaceful for it. Then along came the patriarchy, and much bloodshed and oppression later, here we all are. This notion of matriarchy and patriarchy as polar opposites was seeded in the 19th century by Marxist theory, taking root in archaeology without much evidence. Anthropologists tended to be more sceptical. They saw plenty of diversity in gender relations across human societies, both modern and historical, and some of them suspected that diversity was the rule in prehistory, too. It was difficult to prove, though, in part because biological sex – let alone gender – was often hard to determine…