Innholdsfortegnelse for 4 October 2024 i Guardian Weekly

The Guardian Weekly Founded in Manchester, England 4 July 1919 Vol211 | Issue№ 14 Guardian Weekly is an edited selection of some of the best journalism found in the Guardian and Observer newspapers in the UK and the Guardian’s digital editions in the UK, US and Australia The weekly magazine has an international focus and three editions: global, Australia and North America. The Guardian was founded in 1821, and Guardian Weekly in 1919. We exist to hold power to account in the name of the public interest, to uphold liberal and progressive values, to fight for the common good, and to build hope. Our values, as laid out by editor CP Scott in 1921, are honesty, integrity, courage, fairness, and a sense of duty to the reader and the community. The Guardian…

Do you have a recently taken picture you’d like to share with Guardian Weekly? Scan the QR code or visit theguardian.com/pictures-guardian-weekly and we’ll print your best submissions…

Lebanon Lebanon has been roiled by multiple crises, with its economy in freefall and a dysfunctional government. War on the southern border, last Friday’s assassination of Hezbollah’s leader and the displacement of huge numbers of its citizens could lead to the collapse of the state. Iran Iran activated its other proxies across the region against Israel once war broke out. In April, Iran fired a barrage of drones, missiles and rockets at Israel. Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated in Tehran in July. A new reformist president will be under pressure from hardliners to respond to events in Beirut. Yemen The Houthis, an Iran-backed group, began drone and missile strikes on Red Sea shipping last November in solidarity with Palestinians. Last Friday, the Houthis targeted Tel Aviv with…

On a hot June day in Juba, groups of young people sang as they weaved through the slow-moving traffic of South Sudan’s capital, the boys carried long sticks while the girls wore colourful beads, skirts and lawas, a long piece of cloth tied on the shoulder. With thousands of other Dinka, one of the country’s largest ethnic groups, they would dance late into the night at the agam (acceptance) ceremony that celebrates the conclusion of a “marriage competition”, the traditional practice in which several men vie for the hand of a marriageable girl. For months, Marial Garang Jil and Chol Marol Deng, two men in their 40s who came from Dinka clans in Jonglei state but now live abroad, had been vying to marry Athiak Dau Riak. Athiak’s father, Dau…

It had been expected for months – the party had been leading the polls since 2022. Nor was it exactly a crushing victory: far from an absolute majority, and just two points more than its previous highest score. It may not even end up in government. But the first place finish in Austria’s parliamentary elections by the far-right, anti-immigration, Russia-friendly Eurosceptic Freedom party (FPÖ) nonetheless marks another significant step in the radical right’s march across Europe. The FPÖ, founded by former Nazis, has been in power before, as the junior partner in short-lived coalition governments with the centre-right Austrian People’s party (ÖVP) in 2000 and 2017, but it has never before finished first in a national election. Its performance last Sunday, with a score of 29%, represents a remarkable comeback…

In less than 24 hours, Gusttavo Lima, one of the most famous Brazilian country singers, sang at a rodeo in rural São Paulo state, watched Akon perform at the Rock in Rio festival, jetted to Miami – and became the target of an arrest warrant on suspicion of money laundering. A judge issued the warrant last Monday, saying Lima was suspected of links to illegal online gambling. A spokesperson for the singer, whose real name is Nivaldo Batista Lima, described the warrant as “unjust and without legal grounds”, adding that “the artist’s innocence will be duly proven”, and the arrest order was overturned a day later. But the attempt to arrest a star with 13 million monthly listeners on Spotify dominated local news headlines – and cast a spotlight on…

A local law says that residents of Saginaw Township in Michigan cannot publicly display political signs in support of a presidential candidate until 30 days before the US election, even on their own front lawns. You wouldn’t know it while driving through this neat midwestern town in the most closely contested county – also called Saginaw – of a battleground state that Donald Trump won in 2016 when he took the White House and then lost in 2020 when Joe Biden wrested it from his control. With more than six weeks until what many Americans regard as the most consequential US presidential election in decades, some Saginaw residents defied the ban. Trump campaign signs outnumbered those for Kamala Harris but scattered among them are posters proclaiming the former US president…

I hesitate to give JD Vance any ideas, but if American women were denied the vote, Donald Trump would be restored to the White House in a landslide. Similarly, if men were removed from the franchise, Kamala Harris would be swept into the Oval Office in an even bigger earthquake. As it is, the two are clashing in an election marked by a gulf so wide, the phrase “gender gap” doesn’t do it justice. In ways that go deeper than mere politics, and with implications for the world beyond the US, the presidential election is increasingly looking like a war between men and women. The numbers are stunning. An NBC poll last month found men favour Trump over Harris by 12 points, 52% to 40%. Among women, Harris leads Trump…

“I think it’s important for the audience to see I’m searching, that I’m stumbling ‘I’M NOT TRYING TO EXPLOIT OUR FRIEND-SHIP,” Will Ferrell says to Harper Steele, his longtime collaborator. “I’m not trying to exploit your exciting, wonderful, joyous news.” His tone isn’t defensive; Steele, sitting beside him, smiles at this echo of a conversation they’ve obviously had many times before. Really, Ferrell is answering my question: when one of your closest mates comes out to you as a transgender woman, how do you end up making a film about it? The film in question, Will & Harper, is not a typical one for Ferrell, best known for his goofball antics in the likes of Anchorman, Zoolander and last year’s megahit Barbie. It’s a Netflix documentary, and one in which…

Cook once, eat-all-week recipes are a godsend, just so long as they’re versatile. “I would roast a load of tomatoes to make sauce,” says Jess Elliott Dennison, author of Midweek Recipes. “You get that fresh flavour.” Store in portions and you’ve got the starting point for multiple dinners, from pasta sauce to risotto and chickpea curry. Alistair Jeje, author of Socafro, grinds scotch bonnet chillies, vinegar, salt and coriander into a sauce, then adds that to Caribbean brown stew chicken, Nigerian pepper soup or jerk chicken curry. Soup is the obvious “freeze for later” option. Elliott Dennison tosses onion, pumpkin and potatoes in oil and salt. “If you can’t be bothered to chop the squash, roast it whole and scoop out the seeds before blitzing.” Tip the veg into a…

Following 8 journalists, 3 radio stations, 12 news sites in 5 countries Reading the Guardian Weekly magazine. Save and subscribe with the Guardian Weekly magazine - balancing your busy lives away from chaotic social media feeds and algorithms. Brimming with in-depth articles curated and handpicked from the Guardian’s independent, award-winning journalism, covering global news, long reads, lifestyle and culture, opinion and more - a Guardian Weekly subscription is the best way to keep up with global affairs. Get 20% off your first year Subscribe now at theguardian.com/gw-subscribe Terms and Conditions: Offer is 20% off for one year, followed by an annual subscription of £180 per year. Offer cannot be applied to an active subscription. Guardian Weekly reserves the right to end this offer at any time. Offer details correct at…

1 UNITED STATES Death toll from Hurricane Helene continues to rise The death toll rose beyond 120 after Hurricane Helene wreaked havoc across south-eastern states last weekend. The US homeland security adviser, Liz Sherwood-Randall, said on Monday that there could be as many as 600 deaths, though the figure was unconfirmed at that time. More than 1 million Americans were still without power in the Carolinas and Georgia as of Monday morning. The Biden administration pledged federal assistance for the recovery effort across several states. Helene made landfall last Thursday night in Florida’s Big Bend region as a category 4 hurricane. It weakened to a tropical storm before moving through Georgia, the Carolinas and Tennessee, but the winds, rainfall, storm surge and flooding destroyed entire communities in its path. North Carolina’s…

Aisha had wanted to stay with her husband when the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) laid siege to the Sudanese city of El Fasher earlier this year. But as the shelling and bombing escalated, and supplies of essentials ran low, she was left with no choice. “There’s nothing there, no water to drink or food to eat,” said the 31-year-old, who is married to a soldier in the regular army, the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), and did not want to give her last name. “I will never return.” Her escape through the city’s western gate – the only one not controlled by the RSF – was fraught with risk. “Several times when I tried to board a lorry a shell landed nearby, and I ran away,” said Aisha, from the relative…

In the early 1920s, the British countryside was a place where blackbirds sang, rabbits scurried and the summer skies were animated by swallows and house martins. A century on, blackbirds still sing and ancient oaks stand proud but the landscape is dominated by sheep, cows and dogs – according to Guardian country diarists. A study of the most-featured species in the Country Diary column from 2021-24 and a century earlier reveals a surprising dominance of domesticated creatures in the mind’s eye of the contemporary contributors. Sheep may be derided by rewilders but they share top spot with dogs, with 12 appearances each across 110 diaries in a new book of recent columns. The oak tree takes second place (11 appearances), followed by the cow (10) and then a run of…

The rendering is dramatic, a vast white stadium inspired by the Maghrebi communal tent, known as a moussem. The language used to describe it is no less flowery: think of it as “almost like a Noah’s Ark, a place for all nature and animals to come together”, said Tarik Oualalou, head of Paris architecture firm Oualalou + Choi, one of five teams in the design consortium. Then there is the size. Once finished, the 115,000-capacity Grand Stade Hassan II near Casablanca could be the world’s largest football stadium – and location for the final of the 2030 World Cup Morocco is co-hosting with Spain and Portugal. But like all grand stadium projects, there are questions over its cost, funding and how it will be built. It’s unclear if private backing…

For more than a century, the bones of sailors who joined polar explorer Sir John Franklin’s ill-fated Northwest Passage expedition lay scattered on the rocky shores of an Arctic island. Weatherbeaten and bleached, nearly a quarter of the anonymous remains bore the marks of cannibalism, reflecting a grim coda to the expedition. Now, one of those men has been identified as Capt James Fitzjames from London, a discovery stemming from years of study by researchers at two Canadian universities, who isolated his DNA from a single molar and traced it to living relatives. Fitzjames served as captain on HMS Erebus which, alongside HMS Terror, departed England in 1845, with the hope of traversing the Northwest Passage. The expedition ended in disaster, with all 129 crew members succumbing to the hostile…

Russia is a “mafia state” trying to expand into a “mafia empire”, the UK foreign secretary, David Lammy, told the UN, nailing the dual nature of Vladimir Putin’s political model. On one hand Russia represents something very old – a world of bullying empires that invade smaller countries, grab their resources and indoctrinate their people into thinking they are inferior. But it is also something new, weaponising corruption, criminal networks, assassinations and tech-driven psy-ops to subvert open societies. And if democracies don’t act to stop it, this model will be imitated across the globe. Ukraine is resisting the older, zombie imperialism on the battlefield, and democracies will have to arm Ukraine and ourselves to constrain Russia properly. But how should we fight the more contemporary tools of political warfare? Globalisation…

Not many exhibitions turn the history of the world upside down. The British Museum’s mesmerising Silk Roads does, by showing how Asia, Europe and north Africa shared their cultures more than a millennium ago. Far from developing in isolation, let alone in a “clash of civilisations”, east and west were once connected by epic trade routes known as the Silk Roads that carried China’s precious discovery, silk, across the then-known world. The British Museum turns it into a fairytale of magic and beauty, as you follow the merchants’ routes to fabulous oases, desert palaces, synagogues, mosques and burial mounds. You reach the first oasis by clay camel, to be precise a two-humped Bactrian camel of painted ceramic, nearly a metre tall. This superb eighth-century statue comes from a tomb in…

Whenever I think of Neneh Cherry, I remember the opening lines to Bristol band Maximum Joy’s 1981 single Stretch: “Don’t say maybe / Tell me yes! / Stay positive, stay strong / Hold safe, hold straight / Don’t terminate, no end.” Cherry’s Buffalo Stance, released in the winter of 1988, was a combustion engine, cackle and attitude, fusing the energies of punk funk, hip-hop and UK street soul. It helped usher into the pop charts a new wave of black British club culture – think Soul II Soul and Massive Attack. But it was made by a mixed-race woman, one born in Sweden, one who had the nerve – and verve – to perform it on Top of the Pops while eight months pregnant. After the worldwide success of her…

✱ All solutions published next week Across 1 Flavour enhancer that’s stored in tabernacle? (6,8) 8 Choose frames painter knocked over for 1960s works (2,3) 9 Give a different view of Everton’s no. 1 punching his rival – penalty! (8) 11 Clement Attlee oddly put away nine crackers (7) 12 Maybe May queen returned small, boring articles (7) 13 Country’s popular backing, after a revolution (5) 15 Nursing funny person, strips back hospital bed (5,4) 17 Brilliant partner of blind, extremely unusual fellow (9) 20 New books with leading detective – this may be qualified as “noir” (5) 21 A river over to the left? A river in the Americas (7) 23 It’s used to pass water Arthur Ashe finally ordered (7) 25 Sign Pinocchio’s fibbing about current VIP (3,5)…

LABOUR MP resigns citing ‘cruel policies’ and ‘sleaze’ In a furious letter, Labour MP Rosie Duffield resigned from the parliamentary party after criticising Keir Starmer’s “cruel and unnecessary” policies and lambasting the prime minister’s “managerial and technocratic approach” to politics. The Canterbury MP, said the row over freebies handed to Starmer and his top team demonstrated that “sleaze, nepotism and apparent avarice are off the scale”. It is thought that it is the fastest an MP has given up their party’s whip after an election in modern times. While Duffield had been vocal in her opposition to Starmer on several occasions, the fury of her departure will serve as a further blow to the prime minister amid criticisms of his early months in Downing Street. Duffield said the behaviour of…

EVEN THE DAY BEFORE, the only people who knew exactly what was planned could be counted on the fingers of one hand. Israeli intelligence services had been deceived, or had failed to comprehend. Those who would take part, the militants of Hamas and some allied groups, did not yet know what they had been training for. To keep the secret, Yahya Sinwar, the head of Hamas in Gaza, had confided in three or four key lieutenants. Only they knew what was to come, and where, and when. So on that Friday evening, in Rafah and Khan Younis, Tel Aviv and Sderot, in the kibbutzim of southern Israel, in Beit Lahia and Deir al Balah, life went on as usual. Only at 6.29 the next morning, when thousands of rockets launched…

A common defence of Israel’s belligerence, within the Palestinian territories and in the wider region, is that it must act this way because it is surrounded by countries that are trying to annihilate it. Like many arguments that attempt to justify Israel’s disproportionate response to 7 October, it is not only incorrect but also an inversion of reality. The events of the last few months and the assault on Lebanon demonstrate that it is Israel which is a threat to its neighbours. On one day last month, Israeli airstrikes killed 558 people in Lebanon. Among the dead were 50 children, as well as humanitarian workers, first aid responders and government employees. Lebanon’s prime minister, Najib Mikati, says a million people could soon be displaced. A Gaza in microcosm is quickly…

Cabinet ministers are demanding a rapid shake-up of Keir Starmer’s Downing Street operation, which they say has failed to spot obvious political banana skins, indulged post-election infighting and been unable to promote a sufficiently positive story of Labour’s mission in government. Some senior figures in Starmer’s team want the prime minister to bring in Jonathan Ashworth, the former frontbencher who was a regular and, many believe, effective media performer during the general election campaign, to beef up the team and give it a sharper political edge. In one of the shocks of election night, Ashworth was narrowly defeated in Leicester South by Shockat Adam, a pro-Palestinian independent candidate. The ex-MP now heads the Starmerite thinktank Labour Together. Former colleagues believe he is wasted there and that Starmer should install him…

On 4 September, an asteroid was spotted curving towards Earth. Astronomers quickly established that it would impact the planet in 10 hours’ time. The Philippines island of Luzon was in the line of fire, and there was nothing they could do about it but watch. Sure enough, just as predicted, the space rock plunged into the world and burst into flames. The meteor, only a metre in length, was far too puny to cause any damage. Instead, it harmlessly ignited in the upper atmosphere, temporarily painting the sky in a blue-green streak of light. Small asteroids hit the planet all the time. They’re nothing to worry about – but it doesn’t take a massive leap in size for one to become a threat. An asteroid 20 metres long exploding in…

I live in northern Slovenia, in the medieval town of Kamnik. This town lends its name to one of the three Alpine ranges that overlook the territory of Slovenia, the Kamnik-Savinja Alps. They might not have the country’s highest peaks, but they are imposing. For my entire life, I have been looking at one of their most distinguishing features, the Kamnik Saddle, from the village where I grew up or from Ljubljana where I lived for a couple of years. This saddle became the backdrop to the story of my life. Despite always having the Alps within reach, I ignored them for a long time – only recently have they become fundamental to my very existence. Now no summer is complete without hikes into their dramatic interior. My focus when…

Nintendo was founded in 1889 in Kyoto, 100 years before the release of the Game Boy. Long before it was a video game company, it made toys and hanafuda cards adorned with scenes from nature, used to play several games popular in Japan. By 1969, Nintendo had expanded its business to include western-style playing cards, and the company built a plant to manufacture them in southern Kyoto. Until 2016, the Uji Ogura plant was a card factory and repairs centre for the company’s consoles. It has been turned into a Nintendo Museum, which opened this week. Nintendo flew me to Kyoto to see the museum. Along with the Super Nintendo World theme park, at Universal Studios in Osaka, it will be a major draw for video game tourists in Japan.…

When our family moved from Lanarkshire to Hertfordshire, Faither promised us a penny a bucket to clear his rosebed of stones, without appreciating that we had settled on the edge of an ice sheet that had deposited gazillions of tonnes of tumbled shingle, borne south from all points north. In a single morning, we filled so many pails and plant pots that he immediately withdrew the offer, though I think he did stump up. I hold that memory in my hand and heart as I explore our new garden in Somerset. Here, among the dwellings on the south side of a combe, are daily reminders of a thin and barely held division between bedrock and soil. I am still within that time of wonderment while I patrol my new domain,…

Across 1 Pampered pooch (6) 4 Ring-throwing game (6) 8 Width or thickness (5) 9 Office space allocated to workers in an ad hoc way (3,4) 10 Strong wind in southern France (7) 11 Tubular pasta (5) 12 Old-fashioned phrase meaning ‘cohabit without marrying’ (4,2,3) 17 Piece of music for eight voices / instruments (5) 19 Tidy (7) 21 Shore area (7) 22 Roguish child (5) 23 In a steady fashion (6) 24 E.g. Beethoven’s Kreutzer (6) Down 1 Plant yielding pulses (6) 2 Sunshade (7) 3 Different (5) 5 Tentacular marine creature (7) 6 Hymn of praise (5) 7 Leg adornment (6) 9 Golfing exploit (4,2,3) 13 Bitter, hate-fuelled criticism (7) 14 Smells Like Teen Spirit band (7) 15 Styling product (6) 16 Reason for wearing glasses (6) 18 Make…