Innholdsfortegnelse for 7 April 2023 i Guardian Weekly

The Guardian Weekly Founded in Manchester, England 4 July 1919 Vol208 | Issue№ 14 Guardian Weekly is an edited selection of some of the best journalism found in the Guardian and Observer newspapers in the UK and the Guardian’s digital editions in the UK, US and Australia. The weekly magazine has an international focus and three editions: global, Australia and North America. The Guardian was founded in 1821, and Guardian Weekly in 1919. We exist to hold power to account in the name of the public interest, to uphold liberal and progressive values, to fight for the common good, and to build hope. Our values, as laid out by editor CP Scott in 1921, are honesty, integrity, courage, fairness, and a sense of duty to the reader and the community.…

Donald Trump understands the camera. He is particular about angles, lighting and his inimitable hair. But the camera is very likely to turn tormentor; Trump was due to be told in a New York courthouse on Tuesday to pose for a mug shot like a common criminal. The first US president to be twice impeached and attempt the overthrow of an election is now the first US president to be charged with a crime. He was due to face the humiliation of being photographed, fingerprinted and entering a plea to charges involving a 2016 hush money payment to the adult film actor Stormy Daniels. The effects were felt before his day in court. There were signs that the legal perils engulfing Trump are pushing him to new extremes. He has…

Finland’s probable new conservative prime minister, Petteri Orpo, was exploring coalition options this week after a narrow election win that shifted the Nordic country’s politics to the right and pushed the party of his predecessor Sanna Marin, a star of Europe’s left, into third place. Final results showed Orpo’s National Conservative party (NCP), which campaigned on a platform of reining in public spending, won 48 seats in the 200-seat parliament, with the far-right, anti-immigration Finns party (PS) getting 46 and Marin’s Social Democrats (SDP) 43. In terms of votes, the result was even closer, with the NCP winning 20.6%, the PS 20.1% and the SDP 19.9%. “You know what? It was a win,” Orpo told cheering supporters in Helsinki late last Sunday night, adding that the result gave the NCP…

As shoppers hurried around a market buying food and drink for that evening’s iftar meal, a small group of men from sub-Saharan Africa gathered near a stall selling phone accessories. One of them, Joseph, had made a two-week journey from Cameroon eight months ago. His plan, like thousands before him fleeing poverty and conflict, had been to cross the Mediterranean to Europe. Reluctantly, he had changed his mind. The boat journey was fraught with risk, and conditions in Tunisia had become intolerable. He was planning to return to Cameroon. “Look,” Joseph said, pointing to a photo on his phone of an acquaintance who had set off from Sfax. “He is now dead. He drowned.” Joseph alleged that, when the Tunisian coastguard came across the boat, they removed its engine and…

The central London headquarters of the property company CBRE could easily be mistaken for a hotel, given its open lounges with comfy seating, potted plants, coffee bars and library. In the post-pandemic property world, phrases such as “hotelification” and “earning the commute” have become commonplace among executives trying to lure back workers used to working from home. Many bosses accept hybrid working is here to stay. Some smaller businesses have abandoned permanent offices altogether. But with higher borrowing costs, weaker economic growth and fewer people working in offices since the pandemic, investors fear a storm is brewing in the property sector. After the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank, the largest banking failure since 2008, and the UBS rescue of Credit Suisse, some City investors are worried the next phase of…

ON A SUNNY JUNE EVENING LAST YEAR, members of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society filed slowly into the Friends’ Meeting House, just off St Peter’s Square. When the neat white building tucked behind Manchester Central Library was built in the 1820s, it became the base for the Quakers who led the abolitionist movement in the city. Now, in the same hall almost 200 years later, the second-oldest learned society in the world gathered to examine its own links to transatlantic slavery. Images of mills flashed up on a projector screen as the academic Alan Rice described how cotton powered Manchester’s transformation into a booming industrial metropolis. “If you’re in the business of cotton in the 18th and 19th century, you’re connected very deeply to the slavery business,” Rice, who…

Donald Trump never did manage to build the wall on the US’s southern border. Rishi Sunak may have no better luck stopping the small boats with his plan to put refugees on barges or send them to Rwanda. But the extent to which governments will go to “defend” their borders shows just how hot a political topic migration has become in the west. Nor is it just the case in the US and UK. Sweden and Germany have seen the emergence of anti-immigration parties in recent years. In the case of the UK, net migration – the numbers arriving minus the numbers leaving – has been positive for the past three decades. According to figures from the House of Commons library, immigration exceeded emigration by more than 100,000 in every…

What’s a good, make-ahead dessert for entertaining over Easter? Chris, Bristol, England, UK “A classic chocolate mousse is unbeatable,” says Gurdeep Loyal, author of Mother Tongue. “There’s a restaurant in Paris called Chez Janou that’s famous for making a gigantic bowl of chocolate mousse every day, which you basically help yourself to.” What makes this 1960s dinner party favourite such a good tactic, however, is that it can be done well ahead and left in the fridge. “Turn it into chocolate mousse sundaes,” Loyal suggests. “Give everyone loads of bits to adorn it with – crushed amaretti, meringue, praline … It’s fun.” The chocolatiness of a torte also hits the make-ahead sweet spot. Chocolatier Paul A Young starts with the base, similar to that of a cheesecake. “Crush chocolate chip…

Across 1 Verb form – I fit in vine (anag) (10) 7 Found in the open seas (7) 8 Quarrel – fight (3-2) 10 Ballet skirt (4) 11 Old fortress prison in Paris, stormed by the mob on 14 July 1789 (8) 13 Super – evil (6) 15 Super – magician (6) 17 Fanciful (8) 18 Masticate (4) 21 Arthur C Clarke’s literary genre (3-2) 22 Jimmy White’s white? (3,4) 23 Progressive party for card players (5,5) Down 1 ie (2,3) 2 State of great fear (sometimes blue?) (4) 3 Cretan (anag) – delicious drink (6) 4 Skedaddle (4,4) 5 Kind of ice cream (7) 6 Doze (5,5) 9 Layabout (4-2-4) 12 Cardiovascular exercises (8) 14 Whiskery swimmer (7) 16 Turned – off (6) 19 Retch (5) 20 Star Wars…

Donald Trump has for years faced criminal investigations on multiple fronts, ranging from alleged presidential election interference to purported financial crimes to recent scrutiny over his storage of government secrets. In the end, though, what got a grand jury to vote to indict him was not election interference, spurious bookkeeping, unsecured federal documents, or even that his supporters staged the January 6 Capitol attack after he was voted out of office and told them to “fight like hell”. It was the porn star and director known as Stormy Daniels. As told by Daniels, whose legal name is Stephanie Clifford, she was raised by a neglectful mother in Louisiana’s capital, Baton Rouge. Horses were her main interest. But she supported herself by working in strip clubs, starting in high school. She…

‘These kids turn up motivated and wanting to learn’ Remote learning isn’t new for Sofiia Yakymenko. During the Covid pandemic, shutdowns, computer screens and distance learning became normal. But the Ukrainian student wasn’t used to evenings on Zoom with teachers in the far-flung country of Australia, while rockets flew by her window. Education was an early casualty of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, with 60% of children leaving their homes and schools. Amid shuttered classrooms, parents and teachers sought unlikely partners on the other side of the world – including the city of Melbourne. Monash University took on a few hundred volunteer teachers to help young people who risked drastically falling behind in their education. About 70,000 children displaced from schools in Ukraine have attended its primary and secondary classes from…

Three months after he left Brazil to avoid passing the presidential sash to his leftist rival Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the former president Jair Bolsonaro has flown home hoping to prove his political career is far from over. The far-right radical flew to the US on the eve of Lula’s 1 January inauguration and watched the historic transition of power from a rented villa near Disney World in Florida. It was from Florida, too, that Bolsonaro watched the 8 January assault on Brazil’s democratic institutions that was perpetrated by hardcore supporters seemingly bent on overthrowing Lula’s government. Bolsonaro, who has refused to recognise Lula’s victory in last October’s election, returned at 6.38am last Thursday from his self-imposed exile. Hundreds of diehard supporters had gathered to welcome him, including some…

The Canary Islands are so close that, on a clear night, surfing instructor Salim Maatoug can see the lights across the water. Fourteen million tourists a year flock to the Spanish archipelago, while in the Moroccan fishing port where Maatoug lives, sand from the Sahara drifts in the streets. “In the Canaries, you can hardly surf because it’s so crowded,” he said. “Here in Tarfaya we have 300km of waves.” Maatoug learned to surf in 2004, and started running free classes for children. Now he is working to set up a surf club in Tarfaya, which he hopes will employ 30 former pupils. “This will help the young people not to emigrate to Spain in pateras,” he said, referring to fishing boats co-opted to transport undocumented migrants. “Tourists will migrate…

A German film director’s whimsical and heartfelt portrait of the English sea-side resort of Cromer has become an unexpected hit among audiences and critics in his home country, sparking an interest in the town on the north Norfolk coast. Seaside Special follows the town as it prepares for its annual end-of-pier variety show – a burlesque mix of song and dance, stand up comedy and slapstick performed twice a day for three months – in the summer of 2019, set against the tumultuous backdrop of clashing views within the community over Brexit. The film’s director, Jens Meurer, said that in Cromer he had discovered a “very filmic microcosm” of Brexit Britain. “It was a great relief to discover that despite such politically charged times, Britain having slammed the door on the…

Celebrated for her novels, her art installations and her musical collaborations with David Bowie, Tom Waits and Tony Visconti, the artist known as X was, until her death in 1996, one of the more enigmatic cultural figures of the 20th century. She always refused to confirm her place or date of birth, and after she took the pseudonym “X” in 1982, it was never clear which if any of her previous identities – Dorothy Eagle, Clyde Hill, Caroline Walker, Bee Converse – corresponded to her actual name. This is a biography drawing on X’s archives and interviews with the people closest to her, joining the dots about her background and exploring her difficult relationship with contemporary America. And it is, like X herself, entirely a work of fiction. Catherine Lacey,…

My wildlife pond has been leaking and, after several unsuccessful attempts at patching it up, the race was on to replace the liner before the smooth newts return to breed. Twenty-five years ago, I planted a single yellow flag iris (Iris pseudacorus) in the shallows. While it is a British native, it’s an invasive species and has taken over my modest 2-metre-diameter pond, sprawling out of its planting basket, self-seeding into the silt. The thick mat of fleshy rhizomes has smothered the more delicate plants, such as miniature bulrushes, water mint and water forget-me-not, and displaced much of the water, leaving the pond almost devoid of life. After hacking through the irises and baling out the water, I hadn’t found a single dragonfly or damselfly larvae, pond snail or water…

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1 UNITED STATES/RUSSIA Lavrov rejects US plea for release of journalist Antony Blinken, the US secretary of state, called for Russia to free the detained American journalist Evan Gershkovich in a rare phone call with his Moscow counterpart. The American’s plea was rejected by Sergei Lavrov, who responded by saying that US officials and media outlets must “not make a fuss” or try to politicise the plight of the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reporter. Gershkovich, 31, (below) was detained on Wednesday last week in the Urals city of Ekaterinburg and accused by Russia’s FSB internal security agency of collecting “classified information” about a company. The WSJ says it “vehemently denies the allegations” and would campaign for his release, while experts said Russia might be trying to use the reporter as a…

BORDER CONTROL Post-Brexit checks played role in chaos, No 10 admits Downing Street conceded that “new processes” brought in after Brexit played a role in days of chaotic travel queues at Dover, one day after Suella Braverman, the home secretary, was accused of denying it was a factor. Asked whether the UK’s departure from the EU had been part of the reason for waiting times of up to 10 hours for coaches being allowed on to Channel ferries, Rishi Sunak’s official spokesperson said the delays were due to “a combination of factors”. Thousands of people were stuck in queues at Dover last Sunday, many for a second day, as Braverman denied post-Brexit checks were to blame. Despite extra sailings put in place overnight on Saturday, P&O Ferries said coaches arriving…

‘We live in a country used to seeing Black bodies as disposable’Anielle Franco Minister of racial equality At her inauguration as Brazil’s new minister of racial equality, Anielle Franco described the country she wanted to work for. “One where a Black woman can access decisionmaking spaces without having her life taken by five shots in the head,” she said. It’s doubtful whether Franco would have been involved in politics had it not been for the tragedy on 14 March 2018. Marielle Franco, Anielle’s sister and a socialist city councillor in Rio de Janeiro, and Anderson Gomes, Marielle’s driver, were murdered by unknown assailants who opened fire on their car as they returned from a political event. Marielle was 38, and had been an outspoken critic of Brazil’s extrajudicial killings and police…

It’s 9.30pm and groups of British lads are gearing up for a big night out in the red light district. Although Amsterdam’s narrow streets echo with French, German, Spanish, Dutch and Irish banter, last week the city council launched a campaign to tell Britons from 18 to 35 in search of a “messy night” to stay away. Lewis Flanigan, 24, from Middles-brough, is taking the chance to party while he still can. “My plans are for sex and drink, going around the bars until 6am,” he said, peering into brothel windows beside the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal. As Amsterdam braced for another rowdy weekend of visitors, things are indeed changing in this medieval district, where sex workers have operated for centuries. Last weekend was the first when 249 window brothels in…

{KEY} LINK TO SLAVERY AS ENSLAVER LINK TO SLAVERY THROUGH BUSINESS LINK UNKNOWN It should be noted that most of the Guardian’s 11 funders were elite members of Manchester society, active in key economic, social, cultural and political networks within the city. Having garnered this information on the founder and the funders, I moved to, what was for me, the most important part of the research: to trace and identify the enslaved people, and to discover their stories. This was a difficult process. There was a lack of available information (both secondary and primary) and of access to international archives. However, online databases, ancestry records and local archives proved useful. First, I looked into the Success estate co-owned by George Philips. Data obtained from the “Former British Colonial Dependencies, Slave…

The collective noun for a group of octopuses, in case you were wondering, is a consortium – not, as some wags might tell you, a seafood buffet. I don’t eat octopus, and have made a lot of noise about why: they’re as smart as parrots, their brain is spread over their arms, they are many millions of years older than us – don’t you know that, and of all the species on Earth, only they and we share a highresolution camera eye? So it was with no pleasure that I read that plans for the world’s first commercial octopus farm are progressing. A proposal has been submitted to authorities in the Canary Islands for a facility in Las Palmas that would produce 3,000 tonnes of octopus each year for export.…

On 31 May 1926, a ship carrying the entire Hamburg Philharmonic Orchestra docked in Reykjavík. The musicians stayed in Iceland for 17 days, giving 14 concerts of music by Mozart, Beethoven and Schubert at venues including a tuberculosis sanatorium. Local critic Árni Thorsteinson described the visit as “the greatest event in the history of the arts in this country.” While the rest of Europe was falling for cinema, Icelanders were getting their first taste of a full-size live symphony orchestra. Organised instrumental music making came late to Iceland, hardly surprising in a country that still has to import most things besides electricity and fish. Iceland’s genre-blind musicians channel the challenges of living on a forbidding chunk of volcanic rock into the creation of progressive music that gives the impression of…