Over the years, and in different countries, they have been known by a number of names: Machine Carbine, Pistolet-mitrailleur, Kulometná Pistole, Maskinpistol, Pistoolmiltrailleur, Pistolet Pulemyot, Gépkarabély, Moschetto Automatico, Subfusil, Konepistooli, Kurlsprutepistol and Maschinenpistole.
Or as we they are commonly referred to nowadays — Submachine Guns.
When WWI broke out in 1914, most military officers predicted a short conflict, similar to the Seven Weeks and Franco-Prussian wars. They expected rapid movements of troops, set piece battles, heroic advances, and glorious cavalry charges. Unfortunately, they had neglected to include three things in their calculations: repeating rifles, machine guns, and modern artillery.
These modern weapons systems turned traditional infantry and cavalry attacks into suicidal exercises of mass slaughter. By late 1914, except for some war of movement on the Eastern front, all the…
