In 1959, the fate of the London Library in St James’s Square was hanging in the balance. Established at the beginning of the Victorian era by the author Thomas Carlyle, it was London’s first public lending library and Charles Dickens was among the founding members. Now, however, the institution had received a near-punitive income tax demand from Westminster City Council, after previously being exempt from rates for 80 years.
A government investigation ensued. The library’s then-president, the poet and playwright TS Eliot, had previously claimed that “if this library disappeared, it would be a disaster to the world of letters, and would leave a vacancy that no other form of library could fill”.
That grim possibility was becoming a reality. Despite several appeals, the London Library owed £20,000 in debts…