After a regulatory review of A2X Markets' 2023 opt‑out listing process, the bourse has paid a R700 000 administrative penalty to the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA), This follows the conclusion of a 90‑day enforceable undertaking between A2X and the FSCA. In 2023, competitor bourse JSE complained that the smaller exchange had breached listing requirements. The JSE said A2X was using an “opt‑out” model that bypassed the formal listing application procedures required under the Financial Markets Act and A2X’s own listing requirements.
A2X essentially automatically listed unless they actively said no – without their consent. Normally, companies have to apply and agree formally to be listed, following the rules set by the Financial Markets Act and A2X’s own listing requirements.
According to an FSCA June 2025 report, this approach contravened…
