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With its 3-m wingspan and weighing up to 12 kg, California Condor is North America’s largest landbird. Yet, sadly, it is among the continent’s rarest. Widespread during the Last Glacial Maximum some 20,000 years ago, California Condor’s story since has been of a long and gradual fall, culminating in its extinction in the wild. Even 500 years ago, this unmistakable New World vulture was still fairly numerous throughout the Southwest and Pacific Coast regions of North America, but a combination of agricultural chemicals (DDT), poaching, lead poisoning and habitat destruction all contributed to a precipitous decline. By 1940, the range had been reduced to the coastal mountains of southern California.
In 1987, the decision was made to capture the…