The red deer stag is Britain’s largest land mammal and an icon of wildness. For most, the sight of one on the hill, head high and crowned with branching antlers, provokes a shock of awe. Weighing up to 300kg, they are massive, majestic and elegant, bounding across tufted heather the moment they catch sight, scent or sound of you.
There are an estimated 360,000-400,000 red deer in Scotland today, the largest population of red deer in Europe. Our other native species, the roe, has estimated numbers of 200,000-350,000, along with 25,000 sika and 2000 fallow deer, both introduced species. That’s a lot of deer on a group of islands where the only large predators are now us.
In the 1950s, ecologist Sir Frank Fraser Darling reckoned that an average of…