Unlike the Great Famine, or Maoâs brutal land reforms, the Cultural Revolution directly affected a large swathe of Chinaâs ruling class. The current president, Xi Jinping, was beaten by his classmates and sent to the countryside after his father, whoâd been part of Maoâs inner circle, was purged, jailed and tortured. The father of Xiâs predecessor, Hu Jintao, was also denounced.
The Cultural Revolution has also given rise to countless memoirs â a whole genre known as âscar literatureâ. A fine example is Ji Xianlinâs The Cowshed, which recalls nine months spent in a Peking University detention centre, where, locked up with other officials and teachers, the author was starved and tortured, and forced to do manual labour and recite Maoâs writings. Oddly, some memoirs recall the period nostalgically: youngâŚ