In 1847, France was besieged with political tensions and instability that directly led to the Revolution of 1848. From the French Revolution of 1789 to the installation of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799, France had gone from a constitutional monarchy and republican ideals to the Reign of Terror and a military dictatorship under Napoleon.
After Napoleon’s defeat at Waterloo in 1815 and the collapse of his reign, the monarchy was once again restored. While it was a constitutional monarchy in name, power remained in the hands of the aristocracy, the wealthy, and the clergy. Up until 1830, the period faced growing constitutional crises, increasing poverty, restrictions on the press, and an uncaring but all-powerful aristocracy, wealthy elite, and compliant clergy.
In 1830, King Louis-Philippe I became king. His July Monarchy, so…