DURING a state visit to Russia in April 1999, President Nelson Mandela expressed his appreciation for the “solidarity of the Russian people in the South African fight against apartheid and for freedom”.
The Soviet Union, a clear ally to the ANC in the prolonged battle against the racist apartheid regime, trained thousands of MK cadres, including Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki.
This contrasts sharply with the stance of the US, which, in 1989, declared the ANC as one of the “world’s more notorious terrorist groups”. South Africa’s first democratically elected president, Mandela, remained on the US terrorism watch list until 2008.
Historically Russia has been a strong African ally. Apart from the ANC, the Soviet Union supported liberation movements across Africa including in Angola, Mozambique, and Ethiopia, and refused to…