Innholdsfortegnelse for February 12, 2024 i India Today

For a robust democracy, a strong Opposition is as necessary as for the ruling party to have a stable majority. The Narendra Modi-led BJP juggernaut seemed unstoppable in the run-up to the general election in May 2024. But in mid-2023, the Opposition got its act together and formed a seemingly formidable alliance of 27 like-minded parties. Better known by its handy acronym ‘I.N.D.I.A.’ than by its full form, ‘Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance’, it promised to pose a substantial challenge to the BJP. But considering the latest developments from the camp, they are not even inclusive amongst themselves. I.N.D.I.A. seems to have flattered to deceive. Mamata Banerjee was already emitting unfriendly noises in West Bengal, refusing to make a family meal out of the state she rules. Now, the very…

↘ 11 per cent increase in capex, translating to nearly Rs 11 lakh crore ↘ 20 million additional houses to be built in the next five years under PMAY-Grameen ↘ Three economic railway corridor programmes to be implemented—energy, mineral and cement corridors; port connectivity corridors; and high traffic density corridors ↘ 40,000 normal rail bogies will be converted to the Vande Bharat standards ↘ Rooftop solarisation will see 10 million households get 300 units of free power a month ↘ Greater adoption of e-buses for public transport networks ↘ Girls in the 9-14 age group will be vaccinated against cervical cancer ↘ A corpus of Rs 1 lakh crore to be set up with a 50-year interest-free loan to scale up research and innovation in sunrise domains…

Rajasthan chief minister Bhajan Lal Sharma is still living out of a suitcase, as he waits for his predecessor Ashok Gehlot to vacate the official residence at Civil Lines in Jaipur. Gehlot’s shift is delayed because the house he has been allotted (previously occupied by former speaker C.P. Joshi) is under renovation. New Speaker Vasudev Devnani’s house is not ready either. Another ex-CM, Vasundhara Raje, and ex-deputy CM Sachin Pilot should be happy on this count—no one has asked them to vacate their official quarters.…

DELHI LS seats 7|0 [AAP, Congress] Status: The local unit of the Congress is against the alliance, but the senior leadership is trying to push for it MAHARASHTRA LS seats 48|10# [Congress, NCP (Sharad Pawar), Shiv Sena (Uddhav)] Status: The weakened Shiv Sena and NCP will face an uphill task against their own party leaders representing other factions. Further, the hard bargain from the Congress may add stress to the alliance PUNJAB LS seats 13|9 [AAP, Congress] Status: There will be no alliance here HARYANA LS seats 10|0 [Congress, AAP] Status: AAP has expressed an interest in seat-sharing, but the Congress has yet to respond UTTAR PRADESH LS seats 80|6 [SP, Congress] Status: The Samajwadi Party has offered 11 seats to the Congress, which has not yet reciprocated BIHAR LS seats…

The inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya by Prime Minister Narendra Modi heralds a new era in the religious tourism landscape of Uttar Pradesh. This monumental event is not just a cultural and spiritual milestone for Hindus globally, but also a significant catalyst for regional socio-economic development and urban transformation. Ayodhya, the epicentre of this religious renaissance, is witnessing an unprecedented surge in tourism. Yogi Adityanath, the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, has put Ayodhya on the fast track to economic transformation, leveraging the draw of the new Ram temple. His government’s strategy intertwines religious tourism with economic growth, turning Ayodhya into a magnet for devotees and investors alike. Major projects include improved infrastructure, tourism facilities, and transport links, aiming to boost employment and local businesses. The completion of…

Principal Deity River Sarayu, personified as a goddess, is revered for her purifying and nurturing qualities. As a central figure in Ayodhya’s spiritual landscape, the river is a symbol of life, sanctity and continuity. Presence at the Sarayu Riverfront offers solace and spiritual cleansing, embodying the flow of time and the enduring nature of life and faith.…

Mathura and Vrindavan are revered as the birthplace and childhood home of Lord Krishna, respectively. These towns are a mosaic of ancient temples, holy ghats, and vibrant cultural festivities. Mathura resonates with the divine aura of Krishna’s birth, while Vrindavan’s narrow lanes echo his playful exploits. Pilgrims from around the world are drawn to these sacred cities to experience the spiritual ambiance, historical temples, and the timeless tales of Krishna’s life that pervade their atmosphere. How to Reach Both towns are easily accessible from the Agra airport, about 60 km away. Mathura Junction, a major railway station, connects to several cities. Vrindavan is a short drive from Mathura by taxi or auto.…

Gorakhnath Temple is a principal centre of the Nath sect. Spread over an extensive area of about 52 acres, this temple’s structure and form are quite magnificent. The beauty of the Gorakhnath Temple continually attracts devotees. The grand and prestigious construction of the Gorakhnath Temple is credited to the late Mahant Digvijay Nath Ji and his able successor, Mahant Avaidyanath. The current Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, is the head of the Nath sect. The objective of the Nath sect is social harmony. It plays a significant role in awakening society against distinctions of untouchability, and other social evils. During Makar Sankranti, a massive fair known as ‘Khichdi Mela’ is held here, lasting for a month. How to Reach Gorakhpur is accessible by air, rail and road. The…

Romulus Whitaker has too many answers. The question: Any favourite snake species? “There’s lots and lots of favourites,” he says. Then offers up two: the eastern diamondback rattlesnake and the indigo snake. These and others star prominently in Snakes, Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll: My Early Years (HarperCollins), an account of Whitaker’s wild and wondrous life in India and the US, co-written with his wife, the writer and filmmaker Janaki Lenin. Whitaker, 80, often known affectionately as the ‘Snakeman of India’, is among the country’s best-known conservationists. He established the Madras Snake Park, the Madras Crocodile Bank Trust and has worked extensively on India’s rainforests. In 2018, he received the Padma Shri. Snakes… is a chatty, delightful, anecdote-driven book of a richly lived life—the first of three planned volumes—and details…

After traversing the Silk Route through ‘Bukhara’—an exhibition that turned the spotlight on textiles like Suzani, and carpets and techniques unique to Central Asia in the 19th century—the founders of Shades of India, David and Mandeep Housego, have returned with a new showcase at Delhi’s sprawling National Crafts Museum. Titled ‘Nomad: The Art of Tribal Weaves across Borders from Anatolia to Tibet’, the exhibition (on till February 12) brings together some of the most exceptional rugs, gelims (flat woven rugs), horse blankets and saddle bags from the region. The 50-plus pieces on display from the 19th and early 20th century, made from hand-spun and hand-woven wool, mostly come from David and Mandeep’s personal collection. Danny and Renuka Mehra have also lent some pieces from their vast collection. “The innovation and…

Ayodhya, the legendary birth-place of Lord Rama, stands as a symbol of cultural heritage and religious devotion. This ancient city, steeped in the narratives of the Ramayana, is a fusion of mythological grandeur and historical depth. Situated in Uttar Pradesh, Ayodhya is easily accessible via India’s air, rail and road network. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a renovated railway station and a new airport just ahead of the formal inauguration of the temple.…

Principal Deity Lord Hanuman, the presiding deity of Hanuman Garhi, is revered as a symbol of unwavering devotion, strength and selfless service. As a paramount devotee of Lord Rama, Hanuman exemplifies the pinnacle of bhakti (devotion) and courage. In this temple, as a figure of immense power and humility, he inspires devotees with his legendary feats and deep dedication to righteousness and loyalty. Significance This revered temple, perched atop an elevation, is dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Its unique architecture, featuring a flight of 76 steps, symbolises the spiritual journey of devotees.…

Significance Guptar Ghat, on the banks of the Sarayu river, holds a special place in Hindu mythology as the site where Lord Rama took his heavenly abode. The ghat, surrounded by temples and offering picturesque views of the river, is a peaceful spot for contemplation and rituals. Principal Deity At Guptar Ghat, Lord Rama is commemorated as the eternal hero of the Ramayana. This site marks his transcendence to heaven, symbolising his divinity and the cyclical nature of life and virtue. Rama’s life, characterised by sacrifice and adherence to dharma, resonates deeply here, offering a space for reflection on the enduring values he represents.…

Prayagraj, holds a profound significance in India’s cultural and spiritual tapestry. This city, where the sacred rivers Ganga, Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswati converge, symbolises a confluence of faith, history, and mythology. Prayagraj is renowned for hosting the Kumbh Mela, which epitomises the essence of Hindu spirituality and rituals. The city’s ancient temples, historic forts, and the iconic Triveni Sangam offer a deep dive into India’s rich heritage and religious practices. Its strategic location in Uttar Pradesh makes it easily accessible by air, rail, and road. Enhancing its connectivity and infrastructure, recent developments such as upgraded railway stations and improved transportation facilities have been initiated to accommodate the growing number of pilgrims and tourists. How to Reach You can fly to Prayagraj, take a train to Prayagraj Junction or drive…

Sarnath stands as a pivotal site in the genesis of Buddhism. Just a whisper away from the vibrant Varanasi, Sarnath holds the honour of being the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon, setting in motion the Dharmachakra or the Wheel of Dharma. It’s a tranquil sanctuary resplendent with ancient stupas, rich monasteries, and the majestic Ashoka Pillar. This hallowed ground, imbued with historical depth and spiritual gravitas, is a testament to Buddhism’s enduring legacy and its message of compassion and wisdom that continue to guide countless souls. How to Reach Sarnath is just 10 km from Varanasi, a major city that is well-connected by air, rail and road. It makes Sarnath a convenient destination for pilgrims and history enthusiasts.…

SAI ABHISHEK HAS BEEN developing non-fiction programming for Discovery for over a decade, but he firmly believes 2023 was a watershed year for the genre on streaming. Head of factual and lifestyle cluster, South Asia, Warner Bros. Discovery, which includes Discovery Plus, an OTT platform reserved for non-fiction programming, Abhishek reminds you how the first Indian production to win an Oscar was a documentary (The Elephant Whisperers) and how with Amazon Prime and Netflix joining the fray, the hours devoted to factual programming have increased. Netflix perhaps set the ball rolling, when it gave us a glimpse of the elusive filmmaker Aditya Chopra in The Romantics, followed by the fascinating The Hunt for Veerappan; Amazon Prime scored a hit with Dancing on the Grave, about the Shakereh Khaleeli murder case,…

For those enamoured with treks in the Western Ghats and Instagram-worthy landscapes, Madhav Gadgil’s comprehensive memoir is a necessary reality check. As a prominent ecologist who spearheaded a government task force for sustainable development of this ecosystem, he grapples with optimism and despair in his seventh book. Against the backdrop of a political climate where environmental regulations have become mere formalities, A Walk Up the Hill: Living with People and Nature offers a poignant and reflective journey. Gadgil was guided towards a career in ecology through a love for nature inherited from his father Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil, a distinguished economist and policymaker, who was honoured with a postage stamp. His formative years were shaped by outdoor explorations and the profound influence of his father’s friend, the ornithologist Sálim Ali. Living…

FLOOR COVERINGS FROM KASHMIR: Kaleen Carpets, Namdah, Gabba, Ari Rugs and Wagoo Mats by Promil Pande NIYOGI BOOKS ₹2,500; 236 pages A scholarly work, it covers everything from wagoo mats—a tradition of great antiquity—to the more recent craft of carpet-weaving, about 600 years old, making it a rich repository of information. The academic tone is lightened by the lush photographs of heritage carpets. OF INDIAN CARPETS AND CARPETWALLAHS An Appreciation by Jon Westborg ALEPH BOOK COMPANY ₹999; 162 pages Retired Norwegian diplomat Jon Westborg, who was born in Darjeeling and spent his childhood in Assam, developed a passionate interest in carpets after his first Delhi posting in 1990. Here, he tells the story of Indian carpet-making through the unique histories of the carpets he has collected over the years, from…

A new addition to India’s long tradition of prison lit (soon to get longer, probably), From Phansi Yard, Sudha Bharadwaj’s compassionate, highly readable memoir of her time in Yerawada Jail, shines light on the daily realities of women prisoners. In a Q&A introduction, Bharadwaj talks of the circumstances of her arrest and her life in this “cage with a view”. She also explains the gaps in her accounts, since she is not allowed to discuss the details of the case against her. But most of her book is about her fellow prisoners in Phansi Yard. The word phansi means “hanging”. She wrote about the women here, she says, because she had the time to do it. In her later stint in Byculla Women’s Jail, she was occupied in providing legal…

Q. Your declaration “I’m not 43, I’m level 43” has struck a chord. Does level 43 feel like being on top of the world? I am on top of the world given I am ranked number one in the world [in men’s doubles]. I am proud to have achieved the feat. Q. Sixty-one attempts until your maiden men’s doubles grand slam title. There have been many hardships along the way. What kept driving you? My perseverance has been a major strength in my journey. I had mentioned to my wife that I didn’t want to continue because I wasn’t winning matches and wasn’t happy on court. Just expressing myself helped. I slowly started getting the belief again…. I have a wonderful partner in Matthew Ebden who has played a major…

1. Mar. 3-Mar. 10, 2000 Alliance with BJP: Nitish quit in seven days as he couldn’t make the numbers, but it raised hopes that a Lalu-less regime was possible 2. Nov. 24, 2005-Nov. 25, 2010 Alliance with BJP: Nitish and BJP stormed to power after 2005’s second assembly election (first one was dissolved) 3. Nov. 26, 2010-May 19, 2014 Alliance with BJP/RJD-Cong.: Huge victory turns bitter by 2013 as Nitish leaves NDA over Modi’s rise in BJP. Quits CM post after LS poll debacle 4. Feb. 22-Nov. 19, 2015 Alliance with RJD-Cong.: Eight months before assembly polls, Nitish returns as CM, ejecting Jitan Ram Manjhi whom he had installed in 2014 5. Nov. 20, 2015-Jul. 26, 2017 Alliance with RJD-Cong.: Another big assembly poll win but leaves alliance in 2017…

Principal Deity Lord Rama is venerated as the epitome of virtue, bravery and principled living. As an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, his life and deeds offer lessons in righteousness and the duties of relationships. Rama’s character makes him a revered figure in Hinduism, symbolising the triumph of good over evil.…

Significance Kanak Bhawan, a temple of significant cultural importance, has undergone several renovations and reconstructions over time. Initially, King Vikramaditya undertook its renovation, and later, it was Vrishbhanu Kunwari Devi who had it rebuilt. Principal Deity This golden temple is said to have been a nuptial gift from Kaikeyi, Lord Ram’s stepmother, to Sita. Kanak Bhawan stands out as a vital centre for madhuropasana. This form of devotion is deeply ingrained in the temple’s traditions.…

Varanasi the spiritual epicentre of India, is steeped in ancient mysticism and enduring devotion. This city, along the holy Ganges, reveals a panorama of bustling ghats, timeless temples, and melodic prayers, deeply rooted in Hindu traditions and cultural heritage. Celebrated as a bastion of spirituality and learning, Varanasi enchants with its narrow lanes, ritualistic aartis, and a deep connection with the cycle of life, reflecting India’s mystical and perpetual spirit. How to Reach Varanasi boasts of excellent air, rail and road connectivity. The city is served by two principal train stations: Varanasi Junction and Pt Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Junction. The Varanasi airport offers regular flights to major cities, such as Mumbai and Delhi. Bus services are easily available from state capital Lucknow.…

Naimisharanya, regarded as a sacred site of ancient Vedic lore, stands as a cornerstone of spiritual enlightenment and religious heritage. This venerable forest is believed to be the very ground where sages gathered to disseminate Vedic knowledge. The Chakra Tirtha, a holy spot within Naimisharanya, is especially significant for pilgrims seeking spiritual solace and wisdom. The forest is dotted with ashrams and temples, each serving as a beacon of Vedic teachings and ascetic life. How to Reach Naimisharanya is around 95 km from Lucknow. Devotees can commute by bus or taxi. The Naimisharanya railway station lies on the Balamau-Sitapur line on the Lucknow-Delhi train route. The nearest airport is Lucknow.…

The India Art Fair returns with its 15th edition at Delhi’s NSIC exhibition grounds from February 1-4. The 2024 edition of the marquee event sees 30 new exhibitors among a total of 108, including 72 galleries—and seven design studios that will participate in a collectible design section, a first for the fair. Visitors will be able to access works by internationally renowned South Asian artists like Jamini Roy (Chawla Art Gallery, DAG, Dhoomimal Gallery), Dayanita Singh (Nature Morte), Ram Kumar (Sanchit Art), Gauri Gill (Vadehra Art Gallery) et al alongside works by newer names across a range of forms and media. Fair director Jaya Asokan says, “This year is going to be our biggest yet and I’m delighted to see us expanding into new areas. We want the fair to…