The Panda debuted in 1980, and its designer, Giorgetto Giugiaro, famously compared it with ’a pair of jeans: a simple, practical article of clothing without pretence.’ This was to be Fiat’s rival to the Citroën 2CV and the Renault 4 in export markets, while its distinctive looks would appeal to smart Rome motorists. In addition, the Panda had considerable scope as a utility vehicle. Over the next three years, Fiat worked with Steyr-Puch of Austria, their long-term collaborator, to create the 4x4 – the first series production, transverse-engine car to offer all-wheel drive.
In terms of engineering, Steyr-Puch added a live rear axle to the Panda’s FWD layout, with a three-piece propshaft linking the two sets of wheels. The Austrian concern provided the entire off-road machinery, including the clutch, gearbox,…
